The Taranaki Maunga Collective Redress Bill, a monumental piece of legislation, achieved its final steps in Parliament last Thursday, marking a significant milestone in the relationship between the Crown and Māori iwi in New Zealand. This historic settlement acknowledges the egregious actions of the past, seeks reconciliation, and paves the way for a future where indigenous voices hold greater significance.
Witnessing this transformative moment were around 400 individuals representing the eight iwi of Taranaki, a diverse group united by a shared history and a collective vision for the future. Their presence at Parliament underscored the gravity of the occasion and the emotional resonance of the settlement.
The heart of this agreement lies in the Crown’s formal apology for the confiscation of Taranaki Maunga and the vast swaths of Māori land in 1865, a dark chapter in New Zealand’s history that has long demanded acknowledgment and redress. The Crown’s recognition of past wrongs and its commitment to reconciliation through legal personhood for the mountain is a crucial step towards healing and restoration.
An Iwi Perspective
For Liana Poutu, a negotiator for Te Ātiawa, this moment represents the culmination of a long and arduous journey. She reflected on the tireless efforts of those who came before her, advocating for the recognition of Taranaki Maunga as a tūpuna and the restoration of its rightful name. The passing of this bill is not just a legal formality but a testament to the perseverance and dedication of generations past.
Wharehoka Wano, chief executive of Taranaki iwi, expressed confidence in the gradual phasing out of the name Egmont in favor of Taranaki, a shift that reflects a growing awareness and respect for indigenous heritage. The mountain, he emphasized, has always been a revered ancestor, a source of connection and identity for the local community. By reclaiming traditional names and engaging in conservation efforts, the iwi are not only preserving their cultural heritage but also nurturing a sense of stewardship for future generations.
A New Beginning
The transformation of Mt Egmont into Taranaki Maunga symbolizes a broader shift towards a more inclusive and equitable approach to governance and land management. The legal personhood granted to the mountain acknowledges its intrinsic value beyond mere resource exploitation, aligning with the iwi’s deep-seated beliefs in the sacredness of the natural world.
In the words of Te Pāti Māori co-leader Debbie Ngarewa-Packer, this settlement represents a liberation from the shackles of confiscation, a step towards healing and reconciliation. Her poignant tribute to the resilience and spirit of Taranaki resonated with all those present, underscoring the profound significance of this moment in history.
As the sun set over the majestic slopes of Taranaki Maunga, casting a golden glow over the land, a new chapter began for the mountain and its people. The legacy of the past, marked by pain and injustice, gave way to a future defined by partnership, respect, and mutual understanding. In this shared journey of healing and reconciliation, Taranaki Maunga stands as a powerful symbol of resilience, unity, and hope for a brighter tomorrow.